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75 Cấu trúc tiếng Anh thông dụng (Phần 1)1)•S + V+ too + adj/adv + (for someone) + to do something (quá….để cho ai làm gì…)
*1This structure is too easy for you to remember.
*2: He ran too fast for me to follow.
2)•S + V + so + adj/ adv + that +S + V (quá… đến nỗi mà…)
*1: This box is so heavy that I cannot take it.
*2: He speaks so soft that we can’t hear anything.
3)•It + V + such + (a/an) + N(s) + that + S +V (quá… đến nỗi mà…)
*1: It is such a heavy box that I cannot take it.
*2: It is such interesting books that I cannot ignore them at all.
4)•S + V + adj/ adv + enough + (for someone) + to do something. (Đủ… cho ai đó làm gì…)
*1: She is old enough to get married.
*2: They are intelligent enough for me to teach them English.
5)•Have/ get + something + done (VpII) (nhờ ai hoặc thuê ai làm gì…)
*1: I had my hair cut yesterday.
*2: I’d like to have my shoes repaired.
6)•It + be + time + S + V (-ed, cột 2) / It’s +time +for someone +to do something (đã đến lúc ai đóphải làm gì…)
*1: It is time you had a shower.
*2: It’s time for me to ask all of you for this question.
7)•It + takes/took+ someone + amount of time + to do something (làm gì… mất bao nhiêu thờigian…)
*1: It takes me 5 minutes to get to school.
*2: It took him 10 minutes to do this exercise yesterday.
8)•To prevent/stop + someone/something + From + V-ing (ngăn cản ai/cái gì… không làm gì..)
*1: I can’t prevent him from smoking
*2: I can’t stop her from tearing
9)•S + find+ it+ adj to do something (thấy … để làm gì…)
*1: I find it very difficult to learn about English.
10)•To prefer + Noun/ V-ing + to + N/ V-ing. (Thích cái gì/làm gì hơn cái gì/ làm gì)
*2: I prefer reading books to watching TV.
11)•Would rather + V¬ (infinitive) + than + V (infinitive) (thích làm gì hơn làm gì)
*1: She would rather play games than read books.
*2: I’d rather learn English than learn Biology.
12)•To be/get Used to + V-ing (quen làm gì)
*I am used to eating with chopsticks.
13)•Used to + V (infinitive) (Thường làm gì trong quá khứ và bây giờ không làm nữa)
*1: I used to go fishing with my friend when I was young.
*2: She used to smoke 10 cigarettes a day.
14)•to be amazed at = to be surprised at + N/V-ing ( ngạc nhiên về….)
15)•to be angry at + N/V-ing (tức giận về)
16)•to be good at/ bad at + N/ V-ing (giỏi về…/ kém về…)
17)•by chance = by accident (adv)(tình cờ)
18)•to be/get tired of + N/V-ing (mệt mỏi về…)
19)•can’t stand/ help/ bear/ resist + V-ing (không nhịn được làm gì…)
20)•to be keen on/ to be fond of + N/V-ing (thích làm gì đó…)
21)•to be interested in + N/V-ing (quan tâm đến…)
22)•to waste + time/ money + V-ing (tốn tiền hoặc tg làm gì)
23)•To spend + amount of time/ money + V-ing (dành bao nhiêu thời gian làm gì…)
24)•To spend + amount of time/ money + on + something (dành thời gian vào việc gì…)
*1: I spend 2 hours reading books a day.
25)•to give up + V-ing/ N(từ bỏ làm gì/ cái gì…)
26)•would like + to do something (thích làm gì…)
27)•have + (something) to + Verb(có cái gì đó để làm)
28)•It + be + something/ someone + that/ who(chính…mà…)
29)•Had better + V(infinitive)(nên làm gì….)
30)•hate/ like/ dislike/ enjoy/ avoid/ finish/ mind/ postpone/ practise/ consider/
delay/ deny/ suggest/ risk/ keep/ imagine/ fancy + V-ing,
*I always practise speaking English everyday.
31)•It’s + adj + to + V-infinitive(quá gì ..để làm gì)
32)•Take place = happen = occur(xảy ra)
33)•to be excited about(thích thú)
34)•to be bored with/ fed up with(chán cái gì/làm gì)
35)•There is + N-số ít, there are + N-số nhiều(có cái gì…)
36)•feel like + V-ing(cảm thấy thích làm gì…)
37)•expect someone to do something(mong đợi ai làm gì…)
